Racism

In a conclusion that is particularly grim for a crusading civil rights lawyer, Bell claims that legal victories are hollow if society's mind-set remains unchanged. He often refers to the Brown v. Board of Education case as an example, claiming that the 1954 school desegregation decision by the Supreme Court was neutered when whites began to abandon public schools and flee the cities. In general, Bell judges that civil rights laws and decisions are worthlessbecause America's white-dominated society continues to undermine black advancement while allowing racism to prevail.